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Storing medicine and sharps safely in a busy home

Two hazards live in an injection kit: the needle and the medicine. How to store both so a curious child or a dog cannot reach either.

SL
Sara Lin
RN, BSN · Author
Medically reviewed by Dr. Maya Okafor
Last updated September 2, 2026
Storing medicine and sharps safely in a busy home

Two hazards live in an injection kit: the needle and the medicine. How to store both so a curious child or a dog cannot reach either.

Key points

  • 01Two hazards, two different fixes. The needle is an injury and infection risk, the medicine is an accidental-dose risk, and they need different solutions. A high shelf solves one and a hard closed container solves the other. Households that only think about the needle leave the pen on the counter.
  • 02Up and out of sight, which the fridge is not. Public poisoning-prevention guidance is built around storing medicines up, away and out of sight after every single use. The refrigerator is the one storage location in the house a small child can reliably open, so a refrigerated pen still belongs in a closed, labelled box on a shelf inside it.
  • 03A real sharps container, closed, high or mounted. A hard, puncture-resistant container with a lid that closes is the whole point, and a soft bottle is not one. Keep it high or wall-mounted rather than beside the bin, and never leave it open between doses. Our sharps guides cover which containers meet the specification.
  • 04The sixty seconds after the injection are the risky ones. Almost every household needlestick starts with a used needle put down for a moment on a table, a sofa arm or a bathroom counter. The needle goes into the container before you do anything else, including before you press the site. Nothing about that step is optional in a home with children.
  • 05Dogs chew pens, and swabs smell interesting. Used alcohol swabs, wrappers and empty pens are attractive to a dog and dangerous to chew. Wrappers go into a closed bin rather than an open wastebasket, and a pen never gets left in a bag on the floor, which is where most dog incidents actually happen.
  • 06Give the household one rule and two numbers. The rule is that nobody but the owner opens the box. The numbers are your poison centre for a child who has handled the medicine and an urgent-care route for a needlestick, and our post on an accidental needlestick at home covers what that call involves.

Frequently asked questions

Where should the pen live if children are in the house?+

Up, away and out of sight after every use, and inside a closed box even in the refrigerator, since the fridge is the storage place a small child can open. Educational information only, not medical advice.

Can the sharps container stay in the kitchen?+

It can live wherever you inject, provided it is hard-sided, closed between uses and high enough or mounted so it is not reachable. What it must never be is an open container next to a bin.

My child picked up a used needle. What do I do?+

Wash the area with soap and water, do not squeeze it, keep the needle safely if you can, and contact your medical service the same day. Our post on an accidental needlestick at home describes the sequence in full.

My dog chewed a pen. What now?+

Remove the pieces, check for needle fragments and call your veterinary service with the product name and strength in front of you. Do not wait for symptoms to decide whether to call.

Sources

  1. Up and Away and Out of Sight. Medicine storage campaign (CDC PROTECT initiative).
  2. FDA. Safely using sharps at home, at work and on travel.
  3. America's Poison Centers. Poison Control, online and by phone.